Danish Heritage in Solvang
Discover the Unique Danish Heritage and Culture of Solvang
Nestled in the Santa Ynez Valley, Solvang stands as a picturesque testament to Danish-American heritage.
This charming village, often referred to as the “Danish Capital of America,” invites visitors to explore its unique history, interesting architecture, and vibrant cultural offerings.
The Founding of Solvang
On January 12, 1911, a group of Danish-American educators, united by a shared vision, established Solvang on 9,000 acres of land surrounding the historic Old Mission Santa Ines. Purchased for approximately $75,000, this land marked the beginning of a new chapter for the Danish community in California. Named “Solvang” (meaning "sunny field"), the founders advertised the new colony in Danish-language newspapers, attracting early buyers, almost all Danish, from California, the Midwest, and Denmark.
True to the founders’ plan, Solvang built a folk school, which opened on November 15, 1911. Designed as a “school for life” for young adults, it offered a broad range of courses. The founders aimed to create a haven that preserved and celebrated Danish culture, and over a century later, their legacy lives on. In 1914, the folk school moved to an imposing new home overlooking Solvang and was renamed Atterdag College.
Downtown Solvang grew quickly as Danish entrepreneurs built new businesses to provide goods and services to the growing community. Initially, Solvang had a typical rural California appearance, as seen in historical images. However, on January 18, 1947, the Saturday Evening Post published an enticing article about this Danish enclave in California, illustrated with stunning photographs. This coverage attracted enthusiastic tourists to Solvang.
Around this time, the community decided to embrace a Danish aesthetic rather than a rural Californian look. New buildings were constructed in the Danish provincial style, old buildings were remodeled, Danish-style windmills were erected, and many streets were given Danish names.
Architectural Marvels and Local Landmarks
Solvang’s streets are lined with half-timbered buildings, windmills, and replicas of famous Danish landmarks, making it feel like a piece of Denmark in the heart of California. Notable attractions include:
Rundetårn (Round Tower)
A 1/3 scale replica of Copenhagen’s famous tower, located at 436 Alisal Road, offers a glimpse into Danish architectural ingenuity.
Little Mermaid Statue
Since 1976, a ½-scale bronze replica of Denmark’s beloved “Little Mermaid” statue has graced the Northwest corner of Mission Drive and Alisal Road. This statue is the only one authorized by the heirs of the original Little Mermaid sculptor, Edvard Eriksen.
Hans Christian Andersen Museum
The only museum in the USA dedicated to the famed Danish author, this institution celebrates the works of the “Father of the Fairytale,” including classics like “The Little Mermaid” and “The Ugly Duckling.”
Windmills and Bakeries
Within four blocks, visitors can find four charming wooden windmills and indulge in treats from six authentic Danish bakeries.
Solvang Founders Statue
This statue is located in front of The Copenhagen House at 1660 Copenhagen Drive. The nearly life-size installation celebrates Rev. Benedict Nordentoft, Rev. Jens M. Gregersen, and Professor Peder P. Hornsyld. The three men formed the Danish-American Colony Company as they searched for land where they could create a Danish colony complete with a church and school.
Dragon Spire
Stroll past Solvang’s own King Christian Tower building, located on First Street just south of Copenhagen Drive, where you can see a replica sculpture inspired by the dragon-tail spire that sat atop The Old Stock Exchange in Copenhagen. The tower on this Solvang building was the last work designed and crafted by Ferd Sorensen, the man responsible for much of Solvang’s Danish architectural elements.
Hans Christian Andersen Bust
Although you will find tributes to this influential Danish author all over Solvang, this bust is located in Solvang Park. The statue was presented to the Community of Solvang by Friends of Denmark and it was sponsored by the Solvang Chapter of Rebild National Park Society in 1976.
Bethania Lutheran Church
This Church was built in 1928 and what truly stands out about this historic building are its Danish elements, in particular the nave, which is made of a ship. Other than the unique architecture, the church also provides a small slice of Danish culture in town, making it a prominent town attraction on Atterdag Road.
Bit O’Denmark’s Building
Now an iconic Solvang restaurant, this building was originally constructed in 1911 as one of the town's first structures. It initially served as a college for three years and hosted church services until the Danish Lutheran Church was completed in 1929. In 1963, the building was remodeled and transformed into the renowned Bit O'Denmark restaurant, continuing its legacy of historical significance and community service.
Elverhoj Museum
On a quiet residential street south of the downtown area, the one-time home of a Danish sculptor and his family, the museum was named for a Danish folk play meaning “Elves on a Hill.”
Did you know that house was built with almost no nails? It is also one of the many historical landmarks in Solvang.
Danish Bakeries: A Taste of Tradition
One of Solvang's most delightful features is its array of authentic Danish bakeries, each offering a taste of traditional Danish pastries and sweets. These bakeries, steeped in history, bring a slice of Denmark to California:
- Birkholm’s Bakery & Cafe: Founded by Carl “Cookie” Birkholm in 1951, this bakery offers a wide array of Danish pastries, from flaky danishes to hearty rye bread.
- Danish Mill Bakery: Offering a variety of traditional Danish pastries for over 60 years. Arvid Petersen, the founder of the bakery, became a journeyman baker in 1931 and worked for Copenhagen bakery that supplied baked goods to King Christian X. In 1940, the Petersen’s opened Danish Mill Bakery in Copenhagen, and then opened the Solvang location. This is a must-visit for anyone looking to savor authentic Danish flavors.
- Olsen’s Danish Village Bakery: Established by Bent and Susy Olsen, who emigrated from Denmark and Italy respectively, this bakery is renowned for its buttery kringles and flavorful Danish waffles.
- Mortensen’s Danish Bakery: Nestled in the heart of Solvang in the Petersen Village Square is Mortensen’s Danish Bakery. This quaint bakery and café is still run by its original owners of over 40 years. Using old-world recipes from Ove Mortensen, a Danish baker from Copenhagen, Denmark it’s still a local favorite.
- Solvang Bakery: Known for its whimsical gingerbread houses and delightful marzipan treats, this bakery has been a family-owned favorite since the early 1980s.
- Brød & Kage Bakery: A sister bakery to Danish Mill, Brod and Kage is the first modern bakery to open in Solvang for decades, and is run by Danish owner, Rene Kaerskov.
Cultural and Community Highlights
Solvang’s vibrant community spirit is evident in its array of cultural events and community efforts:
Solvang Festival Theater
Built in 1974 by dedicated community members in just 58 days, this 700-seat outdoor theater hosts various performances and cultural events
Danish Days
Solvang’s annual Danish Days festival, held every September, is a vibrant celebration of Danish culture featuring traditional music, folk dancing, parades, and authentic Danish cuisine. This festival is a testament to Solvang’s commitment to preserving and sharing its Danish heritage.
Julefest
Another beloved event in Solvang is Julefest, held throughout December. This festive celebration features Danish-style Christmas traditions, including the Nisse Adventure, where guests search for hidden elf-like creatures, and the annual Tree Lighting Ceremony. Visitors can also enjoy holiday-themed performances, Santa visits, and the traditional Christmas Market.
Celebrating Danish Royalty
Solvang has proudly welcomed Danish royalty on several occasions, reinforcing its strong ties to Denmark:
- 1939: Crown Prince Frederik and Princess Ingrid visited on April 7.
- 1960 and 1976: Princess Margrethe visited first as a princess and then returned as Queen of Denmark with her husband, Prince Henrik.
- 2011: Solvang’s Centennial was graced by the presence of Henrik, Prince Consort of Denmark, whose visit on June 11 coincided with his 77th birthday.
- 2008: Our local City Council unanimously passed a cultural preservation resolution and over 20 families, service organizations and businesses were honored. Solvang applied for and was recognized nationally as a “Preserve America Community”. The award was given to Solvang by First Lady Michelle Obama in 2009.
Solvang in Pop Culture
Solvang, California, has made several appearances in popular culture, showcasing its unique Danish charm. Here are a few notable references:
“Sideways” (2004)
This critically acclaimed film prominently features Solvang as the characters explore the wine country of the Santa Ynez Valley. The town’s Danish architecture and atmosphere play a significant role in the movie.
“Great Food Truck Race” (2016)
In Season 7 Episode 3, competing food truck teams faced a challenge involving ostriches; the teams face setbacks in the Danish town of Solvang, where they're given a challenge steeped in the local culture; one team is sent home after a very close elimination.
“A Very Charming Christmas Town”(2019)
This Hallmark movie was shot in Solvang in 2019. City girl and travel blogger, Aubrey, goes to the little town of Solvang for her holiday vlog piece after it's voted Most Christmassy Town in the USA. She soon meets Sawyer, a community coordinator and chocolate shop owner assigned to show her around.
Experience Solvang
Whether you’re strolling through the quaint streets, exploring the rich history at local museums, or savoring pastries from a Danish bakery, Solvang offers an immersive experience that transports visitors to a charming Danish village. Come and discover the magic of Solvang, where Danish heritage and culture are celebrated with pride and joy.
Plan Your Visit
